Reproductive Health
Diabetes can occasionally contribute to problems when having sex, so it is good to be aware of some of the things that may happen, so you are prepared.
It's important to remember that sex like other activities/exercise may cause blood glucose levels to drop, and you may be at risk of having a hypo, particularly if you have been drinking alcohol. It’s a good idea to test your blood glucose before and after sex and have something sugary nearby.
Having persistent high glucose levels can cause damage to blood vessels and nerves which can increase risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs), vaginal dryness, thrush or lack of sensation in women, and erectile dysfunction and UTIs in men.
Erectile dysfunction can also be due to some medications you may take for your diabetes. If this happens then speak to your GP or diabetes care team as there are a number of treatment options available such as Viagra. In some cases, counselling may be beneficial.
Going through the menopause when you have diabetes can be difficult. It’s important to know how your hormones can affect your blood glucose levels and what you can do to manage the symptoms of menopause. Having diabetes increases the risk of some of the health conditions that are associated with menopause such as heart disease and bone problems.
To find out more about sex and diabetes, register for our Growing Up and Living with Type 1 eLearning course. There is also a list of additional resources about sex and diabetes below.
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Erectile dysfunction — the inability to get or maintain an erection firm enough for sex — is common in men who have diabetes. It can stem from damage to nerves and blood vessels caused by poor long-term blood sugar control.
This resource will explain some of the effects diabetes can have on the menopause.
This resource explains how blood glucose levels in women and girls with diabetes can be affected by their periods and provides some tips for managing diabetes around periods.
This page discusses impotence, its causes and available treatments.
This resource explains what sexual problems may arise from diabetes, for both men and women.
Diabetes and Menopause
This leaflet explains why men and women who have diabetes may develop a genital fungal infection and how to manage it.
